Pengertian Politik

Pengertian Politik

Pengertian Politik

Pengertian politik dari para ilmuwan:

Johan Kaspar Bluntschli dalam buku The Teory of the State : “Ilmu Politik adalah ilmu yang memerhatikan masalah kenegaraan, dengan memperjuangkan pengertian dan pemahaman tentang negara dan keadaannya, sifat-sifat dasarnya, dalam berbagai bentuk atau manifestasi pembangunannya.” (The science which is concerned with the state, which endeavor to understand and comprehend the state in its conditions, in its essentials nature, in various forms or manifestations its development).

Roger F. Soltau dalam bukunya Introduction to Politics: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari negara, tujuan-tujuan negara dan lembaga-lembaga yang akan melaksanakan tujuan itu; hubungan antara negara dengan warganegaranya serta dengan negara-negara lain.” (Political science is the study of the state, its aims and purposes … the institutions by which these are going to be realized, its relations with its individual members, and other states …).

J. Barents dalam bukunya Ilmu Politika: “Ilmu politik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kehidupan negara … yang merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat, ilmu politik mempelajari negara-negara itu dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya.”

Joyce Mitchel dalam bukunya Political Analysis and Public Policy: “Politik adalah pengambilan keputusan kolektif atau pembuatan kebijakan umum untuk seluruh masyarakat.” (Politics is collective decision making or the making of public policies for an entire society).

Harold D. Laswell dan A. Kaplan dalam buku Power Society: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari pembentukan dan pembagian kekuasaan”, dan dalam buku Who gets What, When and How, Laswell menegaskan bahwa “Politik adalah masalah siapa, mendapat apa, kapan dan bagaimana.”

W.A. Robson dalam buku The University Teaching of Social Sciences: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari kekuasaan dalam masyarakat, … yaitu sifat hakiki, dasar, proses-proses, ruang lingkup dan hasil-hasil. Fokus perhatian seorang sarjana ilmu politik … tertuju pada perjuangan untuk mencapai atau mempertahankan kekuasaan, melaksanakan kekuasaan atau pengaruh atas orang lain, atau menentang pelaksanaan kekuasaan itu.” (Political science is concerned with the study of power in society … its nature, basis, processes, scope and results. The focus of interest of the political scientist … centres on the struggle to gain or retain power, to exercise power of influence over other, or to resist that exercise).

Karl W. Duetch dalam buku Politics and Government: How People Decide Their Fate: “Politik adalah pengambilan keputusan melalui sarana umum.” (Politics is the making of decision by public means).

David Easton dalam buku The Political System: “Ilmu politik adalah studi mengenai terbentuknya kebijakan umum.” Menurutnya “Kehidupan politik mencakup bermacam-macam kegiatan yang memengaruhi kebijakan dari pihak yang berwenang yang diterima oleh suatu masyarakat dan yang memengaruhi cara untuk melaksanakan kebijakan itu. Kita berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan politik jika aktivitas kita ada hubungannya dengan pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan untuk suatu masyarakat.” (Political life concerns all those varieties of activity that influence significantly the kind of authoritative policy adopted for a society and the way it is put into practice. We are said to be participating in political life when our activity relates in some way to the making and execution of policy for a society).

Ossip K. Flechtheim dalam buku Fundamentals of Political Science: “Ilmu politik adalah ilmu sosial yang khusus mempelajari sifat dan tujuan dari negara sejauh negara merupakan organisasi kekuasaan, beserta sifat dan tujuan dari gejala-gejala kekuasaan lain yang tak resmi, yang dapat memengaruhi negara.” (Political science is that specialized social science that studies the nature and purpose of the state so far as it is a power organization and the nature and purpose of other unofficial power phenomena that are apt to influence the state).

Deliar Noer dalam buku Pengantar ke Pemikiran Politik: “Ilmu Politik memusatkan perhatian pada masalah kekuasaan dalam kehidupan bersama atau masyarakat. Kehidupan seperti ini tidak terbatas pada bidang hukum semata-mata, dan tidak pula pada negara yang tumbuhnya dalam sejarah hidup manusia relatif baru. Di luar bidang hukum serta sebelum negara ada, masalah kekuasaan itu pun telah pula ada. Hanya dalam zaman modern ini memanglah kekuasaan itu berhubungan erat dengan negara.”

Kosasih Djahiri dalam buku Ilmu Politik dan Kenegaraan: “Ilmu politik yang melihat kekuasaan sebagai inti dari politik melahirkan sejumlah teori mengenai cara memperoleh dan melaksanakan kekuasaan. Sebenarnya setiap individu tidak dapat lepas dari kekuasaan, sebab memengaruhi seseorang atau sekelompok orang dapat menampilkan laku seperti yang diinginkan oleh seorang atau pihak yang memengaruhi.”

Wirjono Projodikoro menyatakan bahwa “Sifat terpenting dari bidang politik adalah penggunaan kekuasaan oleh suatu golongan anggota masyarakat terhadap golongan lain. Dalam ilmu politik selalu ada kekuasaan atau kekuatan.” Idrus Affandi mendefinisikan: “Ilmu politik ialah ilmu yang mempelajari kumpulan manusia yang hidup teratur dan memiliki tujuan yang sama dalam ikatan negara.”

Masih banyak pengertian tentang politik dan atau ilmu politik yang disampaikan para ahli. Namun dari yang sudah terkutip kiranya dapat dipahami bahwa politik secara teoritis meliputi keseluruhan azas dan ciri khas dari negara tanpa membahas aktivitas dan tujuan yang akan dicapai negara. Sedangkan secara praktis, politik mempelajari negara sebagai suatu lembaga yang bergerak dengan fungsi-fungsi dan tujuan-tujuan tertentu (negara sebagai lembaga yang dinamis).

Sumber :

http://seputarpolitik.blogspot.com/2009/08/pengertian-politik-dari-para-ilmuwan.html

Pengertian politik dari para ilmuwan:

Johan Kaspar Bluntschli dalam buku The Teory of the State : “Ilmu Politik adalah ilmu yang memerhatikan masalah kenegaraan, dengan memperjuangkan pengertian dan pemahaman tentang negara dan keadaannya, sifat-sifat dasarnya, dalam berbagai bentuk atau manifestasi pembangunannya.” (The science which is concerned with the state, which endeavor to understand and comprehend the state in its conditions, in its essentials nature, in various forms or manifestations its development).

Roger F. Soltau dalam bukunya Introduction to Politics: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari negara, tujuan-tujuan negara dan lembaga-lembaga yang akan melaksanakan tujuan itu; hubungan antara negara dengan warganegaranya serta dengan negara-negara lain.” (Political science is the study of the state, its aims and purposes … the institutions by which these are going to be realized, its relations with its individual members, and other states …).

J. Barents dalam bukunya Ilmu Politika: “Ilmu politik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari kehidupan negara … yang merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat, ilmu politik mempelajari negara-negara itu dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya.”

Joyce Mitchel dalam bukunya Political Analysis and Public Policy: “Politik adalah pengambilan keputusan kolektif atau pembuatan kebijakan umum untuk seluruh masyarakat.” (Politics is collective decision making or the making of public policies for an entire society).

Harold D. Laswell dan A. Kaplan dalam buku Power Society: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari pembentukan dan pembagian kekuasaan”, dan dalam buku Who gets What, When and How, Laswell menegaskan bahwa “Politik adalah masalah siapa, mendapat apa, kapan dan bagaimana.”

W.A. Robson dalam buku The University Teaching of Social Sciences: “Ilmu Politik mempelajari kekuasaan dalam masyarakat, … yaitu sifat hakiki, dasar, proses-proses, ruang lingkup dan hasil-hasil. Fokus perhatian seorang sarjana ilmu politik … tertuju pada perjuangan untuk mencapai atau mempertahankan kekuasaan, melaksanakan kekuasaan atau pengaruh atas orang lain, atau menentang pelaksanaan kekuasaan itu.” (Political science is concerned with the study of power in society … its nature, basis, processes, scope and results. The focus of interest of the political scientist … centres on the struggle to gain or retain power, to exercise power of influence over other, or to resist that exercise).

Karl W. Duetch dalam buku Politics and Government: How People Decide Their Fate: “Politik adalah pengambilan keputusan melalui sarana umum.” (Politics is the making of decision by public means).

David Easton dalam buku The Political System: “Ilmu politik adalah studi mengenai terbentuknya kebijakan umum.” Menurutnya “Kehidupan politik mencakup bermacam-macam kegiatan yang memengaruhi kebijakan dari pihak yang berwenang yang diterima oleh suatu masyarakat dan yang memengaruhi cara untuk melaksanakan kebijakan itu. Kita berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan politik jika aktivitas kita ada hubungannya dengan pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan untuk suatu masyarakat.” (Political life concerns all those varieties of activity that influence significantly the kind of authoritative policy adopted for a society and the way it is put into practice. We are said to be participating in political life when our activity relates in some way to the making and execution of policy for a society).

Ossip K. Flechtheim dalam buku Fundamentals of Political Science: “Ilmu politik adalah ilmu sosial yang khusus mempelajari sifat dan tujuan dari negara sejauh negara merupakan organisasi kekuasaan, beserta sifat dan tujuan dari gejala-gejala kekuasaan lain yang tak resmi, yang dapat memengaruhi negara.” (Political science is that specialized social science that studies the nature and purpose of the state so far as it is a power organization and the nature and purpose of other unofficial power phenomena that are apt to influence the state).

Deliar Noer dalam buku Pengantar ke Pemikiran Politik: “Ilmu Politik memusatkan perhatian pada masalah kekuasaan dalam kehidupan bersama atau masyarakat. Kehidupan seperti ini tidak terbatas pada bidang hukum semata-mata, dan tidak pula pada negara yang tumbuhnya dalam sejarah hidup manusia relatif baru. Di luar bidang hukum serta sebelum negara ada, masalah kekuasaan itu pun telah pula ada. Hanya dalam zaman modern ini memanglah kekuasaan itu berhubungan erat dengan negara.”

Kosasih Djahiri dalam buku Ilmu Politik dan Kenegaraan: “Ilmu politik yang melihat kekuasaan sebagai inti dari politik melahirkan sejumlah teori mengenai cara memperoleh dan melaksanakan kekuasaan. Sebenarnya setiap individu tidak dapat lepas dari kekuasaan, sebab memengaruhi seseorang atau sekelompok orang dapat menampilkan laku seperti yang diinginkan oleh seorang atau pihak yang memengaruhi.”

Wirjono Projodikoro menyatakan bahwa “Sifat terpenting dari bidang politik adalah penggunaan kekuasaan oleh suatu golongan anggota masyarakat terhadap golongan lain. Dalam ilmu politik selalu ada kekuasaan atau kekuatan.” Idrus Affandi mendefinisikan: “Ilmu politik ialah ilmu yang mempelajari kumpulan manusia yang hidup teratur dan memiliki tujuan yang sama dalam ikatan negara.”

Masih banyak pengertian tentang politik dan atau ilmu politik yang disampaikan para ahli. Namun dari yang sudah terkutip kiranya dapat dipahami bahwa politik secara teoritis meliputi keseluruhan azas dan ciri khas dari negara tanpa membahas aktivitas dan tujuan yang akan dicapai negara. Sedangkan secara praktis, politik mempelajari negara sebagai suatu lembaga yang bergerak dengan fungsi-fungsi dan tujuan-tujuan tertentu (negara sebagai lembaga yang dinamis).

Sumber :

http://seputarpolitik.blogspot.com/2009/08/pengertian-politik-dari-para-ilmuwan.html

Pengertian Politik

value : Data Base

value : Data Base

value : Data Base

Data base. Representation of a collection of facts that are interconnected stored together in such a way and without repetition (redundancy) is not necessary, to meet various needs.

The data should be stored in a database for the purpose of providing more information. The data in the database need to be organized in such a way, so that the resulting information quality. Good data base organization is also useful for efficient storage capacity.

In the same purpose, can also be interpreted as aa collection of information organized in such a way as to be accessible by a particular software . Databases are composed of parts called fields and records stored in a file. A field is the smallest unit of information in a database. A set of interrelated fields that will form a record.

Data base. Representation of a collection of facts that are interconnected stored together in such a way and without repetition (redundancy) is not necessary, to meet various needs.

The data should be stored in a database for the purpose of providing more information. The data in the database need to be organized in such a way, so that the resulting information quality. Good data base organization is also useful for efficient storage capacity.

In the same purpose, can also be interpreted as aa collection of information organized in such a way as to be accessible by a particular software . Databases are composed of parts called fields and records stored in a file. A field is the smallest unit of information in a database. A set of interrelated fields that will form a record.

value : Data Base

value : Application

value : Application

value : Application

        Application program = program ready to use. Programs that are cooked to perform a function for users or other applications. Examples of application programs are word processors and Web browsers. The application will use the operating system (OS) of computers and other applications that support.

         This term began to slowly enter into the terms of Information Technology since 1993, which is usually also abbreviated with the app. Historically, the application is software developed by a company. App is a software company purchased from the manufacturer. PC industry seems to create this term to reflect the new competitive battlefield, the parallels to what happened between the operating system that is raised.

        Application program = program ready to use. Programs that are cooked to perform a function for users or other applications. Examples of application programs are word processors and Web browsers. The application will use the operating system (OS) of computers and other applications that support.

         This term began to slowly enter into the terms of Information Technology since 1993, which is usually also abbreviated with the app. Historically, the application is software developed by a company. App is a software company purchased from the manufacturer. PC industry seems to create this term to reflect the new competitive battlefield, the parallels to what happened between the operating system that is raised.

value : Application

value : Server

value : Server

value : Server

         Computer network that served as waiters. Server manage data traffic on a network and provide resources that can be used by other computers connected in a network. The server is a special device in the computer network that became a place for all nodes in the network to be able to perform resource sharing. The server serves all the nodes, if nodes need. Servers there are several kinds, namely: the printer servers, file servers, disk servers, and database servers. Servers can be dedicated, meaning that the server can not be used as nodes for communication, there is also a non-dedicated, ie in addition to functioning as a server can also be used as an entry point to communicate on the network. This method is popular with the term client-server.

         Computer network that served as waiters. Server manage data traffic on a network and provide resources that can be used by other computers connected in a network. The server is a special device in the computer network that became a place for all nodes in the network to be able to perform resource sharing. The server serves all the nodes, if nodes need. Servers there are several kinds, namely: the printer servers, file servers, disk servers, and database servers. Servers can be dedicated, meaning that the server can not be used as nodes for communication, there is also a non-dedicated, ie in addition to functioning as a server can also be used as an entry point to communicate on the network. This method is popular with the term client-server.

value : Server

Application server

Application server

Application server

        An application server is a software framework that provides an environment where applications can run, no matter what the applications are or what they do.[1] It is dedicated to the efficient execution of procedures (programs, routines, scripts) for supporting the construction of applications.

       The term was originally used when discussing early client–server systems to differentiate servers that run SQL services[2] and middleware servers from file servers.

Later, the term took on the meaning of Web applications, but has since evolved further into more of a comprehensive service layer. 

       An application server acts as a set of components accessible to the software developer through an API defined by the platform itself. For Web applications, these components are usually performed in the same machine where the Web server is running, and their main job is to support the construction of dynamic pages. However, present-day application servers target much more than just Web pages generation, they implement services like clustering, fail-over and load-balancing, so developers can be focused just on implementing the business logic.[3]

       Normally the term refers to Java application servers. When this is the case, the application server behaves like an extended virtual machine for the running applications, handling transparently connections to the database at one side, and connections to the Web client at the other.

        An application server is a software framework that provides an environment where applications can run, no matter what the applications are or what they do.[1] It is dedicated to the efficient execution of procedures (programs, routines, scripts) for supporting the construction of applications.

       The term was originally used when discussing early client–server systems to differentiate servers that run SQL services[2] and middleware servers from file servers.

Later, the term took on the meaning of Web applications, but has since evolved further into more of a comprehensive service layer. 

       An application server acts as a set of components accessible to the software developer through an API defined by the platform itself. For Web applications, these components are usually performed in the same machine where the Web server is running, and their main job is to support the construction of dynamic pages. However, present-day application servers target much more than just Web pages generation, they implement services like clustering, fail-over and load-balancing, so developers can be focused just on implementing the business logic.[3]

       Normally the term refers to Java application servers. When this is the case, the application server behaves like an extended virtual machine for the running applications, handling transparently connections to the database at one side, and connections to the Web client at the other.

Application server

Ektranet

Ektranet

Ektranet

          An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside, for specific business or educational purposes.

         An extranet can be viewed as an extension of a company's intranet that is extended to users outside the company, usually partners, vendors, and suppliers. It has also been described as a "state of mind" in which the Internet is perceived as a way to do business with a selected set of other companies (business-to-business, B2B), in isolation from all other Internet users.

wirelesszonee.blogspot.com

      In contrast, business-to-consumer (B2C) models involve known servers of one or more companies, communicating with previously unknown consumer users. An extranet is like a DMZ in that it provides access to needed services for channel partners, without granting access to an organization's entire network.

          An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside, for specific business or educational purposes.

         An extranet can be viewed as an extension of a company's intranet that is extended to users outside the company, usually partners, vendors, and suppliers. It has also been described as a "state of mind" in which the Internet is perceived as a way to do business with a selected set of other companies (business-to-business, B2B), in isolation from all other Internet users.

wirelesszonee.blogspot.com

      In contrast, business-to-consumer (B2C) models involve known servers of one or more companies, communicating with previously unknown consumer users. An extranet is like a DMZ in that it provides access to needed services for channel partners, without granting access to an organization's entire network.

Ektranet

Intranet

Intranet

Intranet

        An intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet Protocol technology to securely share any part of an organization's information or network operating system within that organization. 

          The term is used in contrast to internet, a network between organizations, and instead refers to a network within an organization. Sometimes the term refers only to the organization's internal website, but may be a more extensive part of the organization's information technology infrastructure.

            It may host multiple private websites and constitute an important component and focal point of internal communication and collaboration. Any of the well known Internet protocols may be found in an intranet, such as HTTP (web services), SMTP (e-mail), and FTP (file transfer protocol). Internet technologies are often deployed to provide modern interfaces to legacy information systems hosting corporate data.

          An intranet can be understood as a private analog of the Internet, or as a private extension of the Internet confined to an organization. The first intranet websites and home pages began to appear in organizations in 1996-1997. Although not officially noted, the term intranet first became common-place among early adopters, such as universities and technology corporations, in 1992.^{[dubious – discuss]}

          Intranets have also contrasted with extranets. While intranets are generally restricted to employees of the organization, extranets may also be accessed by customers, suppliers, or other approved parties.^[1] Extranets extend a private network onto the Internet with special provisions for authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA protocol).

          Intranets may provide a gateway to the Internet by means of a network gateway with a firewall, shielding the intranet from unauthorized external access. The gateway often also implements userauthentication, encryption of messages, and often virtual private network (VPN) connectivity for off-site employees to access company information, computing resources and internal communication.

        An intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet Protocol technology to securely share any part of an organization's information or network operating system within that organization. 

          The term is used in contrast to internet, a network between organizations, and instead refers to a network within an organization. Sometimes the term refers only to the organization's internal website, but may be a more extensive part of the organization's information technology infrastructure.

            It may host multiple private websites and constitute an important component and focal point of internal communication and collaboration. Any of the well known Internet protocols may be found in an intranet, such as HTTP (web services), SMTP (e-mail), and FTP (file transfer protocol). Internet technologies are often deployed to provide modern interfaces to legacy information systems hosting corporate data.

          An intranet can be understood as a private analog of the Internet, or as a private extension of the Internet confined to an organization. The first intranet websites and home pages began to appear in organizations in 1996-1997. Although not officially noted, the term intranet first became common-place among early adopters, such as universities and technology corporations, in 1992.^{[dubious – discuss]}

          Intranets have also contrasted with extranets. While intranets are generally restricted to employees of the organization, extranets may also be accessed by customers, suppliers, or other approved parties.^[1] Extranets extend a private network onto the Internet with special provisions for authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA protocol).

          Intranets may provide a gateway to the Internet by means of a network gateway with a firewall, shielding the intranet from unauthorized external access. The gateway often also implements userauthentication, encryption of messages, and often virtual private network (VPN) connectivity for off-site employees to access company information, computing resources and internal communication.

Intranet

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvoTN4A7G6oTaPGfrdLebcOCuzrIfvq_xvC1oUpEJ8jurEPfpBOCdyz7TRKU5IR_61c7DR9MgSCVtHLkdsZVgwed6U04xEOWDaFjklbWCUnzI6XLt5jgZx613old5BImCN2g8oDFpb1_HB/s72-c/intranet-diagram1.jpg

Internet

Internet

Internet

     The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range ofinformation resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.

       Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television are reshaped or redefined by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV. Newspaper, book and other print publishing are adapting to Web sitetechnology, or are reshaped into blogging and web feeds. The Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions throughinstant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries.


           The origins of the Internet reach back to research of the 1960s, commissioned by the United States government in collaboration with private commercial interests to build robust, fault-tolerant, and distributed computer networks. The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and the merger of many networks. The commercialization of what was by the 1990s an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life. As of 2009, an estimated quarter of Earth's population used the services of the Internet.

             The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own standards. Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System, are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). 




            The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise.

     The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range ofinformation resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.

       Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television are reshaped or redefined by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV. Newspaper, book and other print publishing are adapting to Web sitetechnology, or are reshaped into blogging and web feeds. The Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions throughinstant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries.


           The origins of the Internet reach back to research of the 1960s, commissioned by the United States government in collaboration with private commercial interests to build robust, fault-tolerant, and distributed computer networks. The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and the merger of many networks. The commercialization of what was by the 1990s an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life. As of 2009, an estimated quarter of Earth's population used the services of the Internet.

             The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own standards. Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System, are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). 




            The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise.

Internet

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Broadband Gateways

Broadband Gateways

Broadband Gateways

Many businesses use "unified threat management" (UTM) broadband gateway hardware and software devices to protect their computer networks. Everything coming into the network from the Internet goes through the gateway first. UTM products for home networks are available too.

Ideally, a complete UTM home product would include a cable or DSL modem, wireless access point, four port wired router, print service, network storage (for file sharing and/or back up), stateful packet inspection (SPI) hardware firewall plus security software including software firewall, anti-virus, anti-spyware...

Product Reviews

 iPhantom Technologies

• iBoss Wireless N Router $50 & Annual Web Filter Service $60
  • iBoss Home Parental Control Wireless-N router, Dong Ngo, CNet, June 5, 2009

ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Checkpoint, $150, includes firewall protection, gateway antivirus, remote access VPN, intrusion detection and prevention, secure wireless communications, fast wireless performance, extended range, built-in USB 2.0 wireless print server, setup wizard, web-based management, monthly security report, flexible optional services, automatic updates, online technical support.

• ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Z100G, Tony Bradley, netsecurity.about.com, September 19, 2008
• ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Z100G, Oliver Rist, PC Magazine, June 20, 2008

Do It Yourself UTM Broadband Gateways

• Use Packet Protector freeware to upgrade a Linksys WRTSL54GS or ASUS WL-500g (Deluxe or Premium) router to become an Internet Gateway UTM.
• Astaro Security Gateway – Free for home use, run it on an old pc [dedicated for the gateway], features include Increase your Internet Bandwidth, Protect your Kids Web Surfing Habits, Solve your Spam Mail Problems, Access your Home Network from Anywhere, Connect to Work or Friends, Stop Viruses in Web and Email.

Many businesses use "unified threat management" (UTM) broadband gateway hardware and software devices to protect their computer networks. Everything coming into the network from the Internet goes through the gateway first. UTM products for home networks are available too.

Ideally, a complete UTM home product would include a cable or DSL modem, wireless access point, four port wired router, print service, network storage (for file sharing and/or back up), stateful packet inspection (SPI) hardware firewall plus security software including software firewall, anti-virus, anti-spyware...

Product Reviews

 iPhantom Technologies

• iBoss Wireless N Router $50 & Annual Web Filter Service $60
  • iBoss Home Parental Control Wireless-N router, Dong Ngo, CNet, June 5, 2009

ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Checkpoint, $150, includes firewall protection, gateway antivirus, remote access VPN, intrusion detection and prevention, secure wireless communications, fast wireless performance, extended range, built-in USB 2.0 wireless print server, setup wizard, web-based management, monthly security report, flexible optional services, automatic updates, online technical support.

• ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Z100G, Tony Bradley, netsecurity.about.com, September 19, 2008
• ZoneAlarm Secure Wireless Router Z100G, Oliver Rist, PC Magazine, June 20, 2008

Do It Yourself UTM Broadband Gateways

• Use Packet Protector freeware to upgrade a Linksys WRTSL54GS or ASUS WL-500g (Deluxe or Premium) router to become an Internet Gateway UTM.
• Astaro Security Gateway – Free for home use, run it on an old pc [dedicated for the gateway], features include Increase your Internet Bandwidth, Protect your Kids Web Surfing Habits, Solve your Spam Mail Problems, Access your Home Network from Anywhere, Connect to Work or Friends, Stop Viruses in Web and Email.

Broadband Gateways

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